Extract Byte Plane
The Extract Byte Plane command extracts single byte planes from an image having more than 1 byte per pixel. The result is an image containing the bit component of the original image offset by 8 bits for Byte 2, 16 bits for byte 3, and so on. If the image has greater than 8 bit (1 byte) bit depth and more than a single byte plane is extracted, the byte plane images may be saved either as single images in separate windows or as an Image Set in a single window.
Open this command from the Process > Math menu.
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 Properties of the Extract Byte Plane Command  | 
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 Profile  | 
 Selects the parameter profile for this command.  | 
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 [Select]  | 
 Selects the source images from an image window, folder, files, pattern, or a file list.  | 
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 Extract  | 
 Check these boxes to select byte planes to extract. Each byte plane creates a new image. 
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 Check this box to extract the channel images to an Image Set in a single image window.  | 
For integer type images, the pixel values in the original image are the sum of scaled values in each byte planes, where each plane has scale factor 1, 256, 256*256, and so on. For example, suppose the original image is unsigned 16-bit type and a pixel value is 2200, Then 2200 is represented by bytes 1 and 2 as 2200 = 8*(256) + 152. Thus byte plane 1 (the least significant byte) would have value 152 and byte plane 2 would have value 8.